Why Some Ads Go Viral While Others Flop

In the fast-paced world of digital marketing, some ads capture global attention and spread like wildfire, while others barely make an impact. But what makes an ad go viral? Is it just luck, or is there a science behind creating shareable content?

The truth is, viral marketing is a mix of creativity, psychology, and strategic distribution. Agências de marketing and agências de tráfego pago analyze viral trends to replicate success, but even with data, not all campaigns take off.

In this article, we’ll break down the key factors that separate viral ads from forgettable ones—and how brands can maximize their chances of creating content that resonates.

The Key Ingredients of a Viral Ad

1. Strong Emotional Triggers

Viral ads don’t just sell a product—they evoke strong emotions. Studies show that content triggering high-arousal emotions (like joy, surprise, awe, or even anger) is more likely to be shared.

Examples:

  • Joy: Coca-Cola’s “Share a Coke” campaign made people feel personally connected.

  • Surprise: Dollar Shave Club’s hilarious launch video shocked audiences with its bold humor.

  • Awe: Nike’s “You Can’t Stop Us” campaign used seamless split-screen editing to inspire millions.

If an ad makes people feel something deeply, they’ll want to share it.

2. Relatability & Storytelling

People don’t connect with brands—they connect with stories. Ads that feel authentic and relatable are more likely to spread.

Example: Apple’s “Shot on iPhone” campaign turned user-generated content into viral success, proving that anyone could take professional-quality photos.

Tip: Instead of making your product the hero, make the customer the hero and show how your brand fits into their story.

3. Shock Value & Controversy

Sometimes, ads go viral because they challenge norms or break expectations. While this is risky, bold marketing moves can generate massive attention.

Example:

  • Gillette’s “The Best Men Can Be” ad sparked debates about masculinity, gaining both praise and criticism—but it got people talking.

Brands must be careful with controversial topics, but when done right, provoking thought can lead to viral engagement.

4. Humor & Entertainment

People love sharing content that makes them laugh. Funny, unexpected, and lighthearted ads have high virality potential.

Example:

  • Old Spice’s “The Man Your Man Could Smell Like” ad was quirky, fast-paced, and meme-worthy, leading to millions of shares.

Tip: Humor must feel natural to the brand—forced jokes can backfire.

5. Simplicity & Memorability

Some ads try to do too much and end up confusing the audience. Viral ads often have a simple, clear message that’s easy to remember.

Example:

  • Nike’s “Just Do It” slogan is short, powerful, and universal—making it one of the most successful marketing messages ever.

If your audience can’t summarize your ad in one sentence, it’s probably too complicated.

Why Some Ads Flop

1. Lack of Emotional Connection

If an ad feels too salesy or forced, people won’t care enough to share it. Audiences want content that inspires, entertains, or informs—not just a direct sales pitch.

2. Poor Targeting & Distribution

Even a well-made ad can fail if the right people don’t see it. Agências de tráfego pago focus on ad targeting to ensure content reaches its ideal audience.

Example: If a luxury skincare brand runs an ad for teenage gamers, it won’t resonate—even if the ad is great.

3. Overcomplicated Messaging

If an ad has too many messages or visuals, it can confuse viewers. Simplicity is key to quick comprehension and shareability.

4. No Call to Action (CTA)

Viral content is great, but without a clear CTA, it won’t drive results. The best ads balance creativity with a conversion goal.

How to Make Your Ads More Shareable

  • Use emotional storytelling to create a connection.

  • Test humor and relatability to make content engaging.

  • Keep messages simple and easy to remember.

  • Leverage social media trends and user-generated content.

  • Work with influencers to amplify your reach.

  • Ensure strategic targeting using insights from agências de tráfego pago.

Final Thoughts

Going viral isn’t just luck—it’s a combination of emotional impact, creativity, and smart distribution. While not every ad will reach millions, brands can increase their chances by focusing on what makes people share.

By understanding the psychology behind viral content, businesses—whether startups or agências de marketing—can create ads that don’t just get seen, but get remembered.

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